중급 아이엘츠 리딩 모의고사 (01) - 정답해설 및 단어정리

중급 아이엘츠 리딩 모의고사 (01) - 지문 및 문제 바로가기 (클릭)

Answers and Explanations

1. B) They absorb carbon dioxide and reduce pollution.
   The passage emphasizes that urban green spaces act as the "lungs of a city" by absorbing carbon dioxide and reducing pollution, contributing to environmental sustainability.
2. C) Difficulty attracting community support.
   While the passage mentions challenges like rising maintenance costs, competition for land, and climate change, it does not state that attracting community support is a problem. The passage suggests that community involvement can help with maintenance.
3. C) By lowering levels of anxiety and stress.
   The passage highlights that spending time in green areas is associated with lower levels of anxiety and stress, contributing to mental well-being.
4. B) Involving communities in maintenance efforts.
   The passage mentions that involving communities in the upkeep of local parks through volunteer programs can help reduce maintenance costs and foster a connection between residents and their environment.

Key Vocabulary

1. Urban green spaces: Areas of vegetation in cities such as parks or gardens. 도시 녹지 공간
2. Mitigate: To make something less severe or harmful. 완화하다
3. Heat island effect: A phenomenon where urban areas are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities. 열섬효과
4. Cardiovascular diseases: Diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. 심혈관 질환
5. Cognitive function: Mental processes that include thinking, learning, and memory. 인지 기능
6. Upkeep: The process of maintaining something in good condition. 유지 관리
7. Vertical forests: Buildings with greenery integrated into their design, often on the walls or rooftops. 수직 숲
8. Social cohesion: The bonds that bring people together in a community. 사회적 결속력